Tattie's Travels

The Star-Spangled Banner

Star-Spangled Banner


Introduction

Size of the Flag

Restoring the Flag

Cool Facts

Flag Crossword Puzzle

Links

On a springtime day not too long ago, I decided to take Tattie to one of the most visited museums in our nation's capital, The Smithsonian Institute. There are sixteen different museums in the Smithsonian's group of buildings. They all show a different part of history. They are all full of wonderful exhibits and can fill an afternoon with fun. Tattie had to choose which of the museums she would like to see the most. Because all of the buildings are full of so much information, it is hard to choose just one.

We celebrate Flag Day on June 14, so I thought Tattie would like to see one of the most famous flag of our history, The Star-Spangled Banner. The flag is displayed at the National Museum of American History, in the Behring Center.


Size of the Flag

The flag is nearly 3 stories high and weighs about 150 pounds. It has 15 stripes and 15 stars; however, the number changed to 13 stripes a few years later to represent the original 13 colonies, and a star continued to be added for each state that joined the Union.

Originally the flag measured 30 feet wide by 42 feet high before pieces were removed from the bottom. In total about eight feet of fabric were removed. Some records and letters show that the pieces were removed to serve as mementos to be placed in the graves of soldiers who died at Fort McHenry or other important people. Its original size was almost four stories high. This was common for 19th century flags because they were designed to fly from 90-foot-high flagpoles. These flags were meant to be seen from very far away.

Star-Spangled Seamstress


Mary Pickersgill made the flag that flew over Fort McHeny with the help of her 13 year-old daughter, Caroline.

Restoring the Flag

In 1914 the museum hired a restorer named Amelia Fowler. She attached a linen backing in order to preserve the flag so we can enjoy the flag today. Fowler and others attached the backing with 1.7 million stitches in just eight weeks. Unfortunately this backing became dirty and weak and could no longer support or protect the Star-Spangled Banner. So in 1998 the flag was lowered and a new restoration process was started.

This time Polo Ralph Lauren headed up the project, and their goal was to restore the flag to be as colorful as it was in 1813, when Mary Pickersgill made it. The project was finished in 2006 and will soon be displayed in a specially constructed, climate-controlled room.


Cool Facts

To Spangle is to glitter like spangles.

27 areas of the Star Spangled Banner have been patched over.

Stains on the flag look like cursive handwriting. This could be either signatures or some other sort of writing.

The "V" on the flag is actually an "A" that stands for the lieutenant colonel Armistead who ordered the flag from Mary Pickersgill.

Eight feet of the original flag has been cut off, and these parts were given to important people or soldiers who fought at Fort McHenry.


Flag Crossword Puzzle

The good old Stars and Stripes have come a long way since Fort McHenry. Check out this flag crossword puzzle and see how much you've learned about our national symbol.


Links

Star-Spangled Banner

Star-Spangled Banner Flag House

Smithsonian National Museum of American History

History Channel

Fort McHenry